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What is the definition of Albedo in materials?

The brightness of the material

The color of the material without any lighting data

Albedo refers to the color of a material as it appears without any lighting effects influencing its appearance. This definition emphasizes that albedo is essentially the base color of the material, representing its inherent properties in a neutral lighting scenario. By isolating the color from other visual influences like shadows or highlights, albedo gives developers a more accurate understanding of how a surface will look under various lighting conditions.

In the context of game development and materials, understanding albedo is crucial as it affects how textures are applied and how they will react to lighting in the 3D environment. While brightness can be a component determined by various factors, albedo specifically focuses on the material's inherent color, making it an essential term in shader development and material design.

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The intensity of light reflection

The material’s transparency level

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